The
church of St Nicolas, consisting of chancel, clerestoried nave, aisles,
south porch and west tower with short timber spire, is sited on rising
ground and the fabric itself follows the upward slope from west to east
so that the levels of the windows are on a slant and the capitals of
the piers of the arcades are parallel to the floor level.
On the other hand, the roof of the south aisle is set at a fixed level
with the result that the eastern portion of the aisle appears considerably
lower than the west end. the same effect is apparent outside. The fabric
is, it would seem, entirely of late mediaeval date but not of one build.
The north
arcade of four bays is all quite uniform in character but the south,
on the other hand, is most irregular, the easternmost arch being much
wider than those in the north; this peculiarity would suggest that there
may have been a transeptal chapel on this side before the aisle was
added. What adds greatly to the confusion on this side is the fact that
the three remaining arches vary considerably in span, which suggests
faulty setting out.
The
tower is of pleasing outline with bold projecting buttresses and a low
lead-covered timber spire. The most striking feature is the arcaded
parapet with a niche of each side; this treatment occurs also at Croscombe,
Wraxall and elsewhere in Somerset. The late Dr. F. J. A. Allen, the
great authority on Somerset towers, believed that the spire was originally
higher and covered the whole of the top of the tower, but as a result
of decay in the timber, the ends were sawn off and the spire reconstructed
in the shortened form. The lower part of the south wall has a smooth
ashlar facing, which is believed to date the beginning of the 19th century
so as to be suitable for playing fives, a purpose for which church towers
were often used in the Georgian era, especially in Somerset. It was
to discourage this practice that fives-court walls came to be erected,
often near the local inn. They resembled the gable end of a barn; good
Somerset examples occur at Castle-Cary, Milbourne Port (double) and
Stoke-Sub-Hamdon.On the west face of the tower are four canopied niches,
two flanking the west doorway and one each side of the window above,
all now, alas, deprived of the sculptured figures they once contained.
A feature of the exterior are the parapets to aisles, chancel, clerestory
and tower, which hear and in many other Somerset churches add much to
the finished elegance of the external appearance. Here three rarities
occur; plain (north aisle), blind arcaded (south aisle and tower) and
pierced quatrefoil (chancel and clerestory). The windows show a great
variety of tracery design which is by no means invariably the case with
late mediaeval work; those of the clerestory, curiously enough look
earlier than the rest, though in point of fact they are probably the
latest. It has been suggested that they are actually post mediaeval
and this is possible as there was a tendency to revive tracery of the
14th century in the early 17th century. The present writer, however
is of the opinion that they are more probably mid-16th century, Note
the Holy Water stoup on the right of the west doorway.
Church and school
The school has close links with several local churches. It stands next
to West Pennard parish church, and school services are held in the church
at the end of each term and for occasions like Harvest Festival. We
also use the church building to learn about what happens there - baptisms
and weddings and other important times in peoples' lives. Clergy from
local parishes come to school every week for Collective Worship, which
includes a wide range of stories from the Bible, songs and prayers.
After school on Wednesdays we have a bible club, 'Acorns', run by parents
from churches in the area.
Because the school is a Church of England primary school, one of the
foundation governors is always someone from the local churches, usually
one of the clergy.
An extract
from our church school inspection report:
West
Pennard Church of England Primary School is a very good church school
with many outstanding aspects ranging across its spiritual, moral,
social and cultural life. There is an overwhelming sense of friendliness
and welcome from staff and pupils alike who profess a sense of enthusiasm,
accomplishment, constructive curiosity and genuine care and concern
for others in the school community. Relationships within the school
and between the school, parish and village community are firmly rooted
in the Christian values that are evident to anyone who visits the
school.
|